まだXSのことをよくわかってないのですが、XSモジュール用のModule::Setupのflavorを作ってみました。
このflavorを使うには、記事下にあるコードをXSFlavor.pmって名前でファイルに保存して、
% module-setup --init --flavor-class=+XSFlavor xs
でflavorを展開したら、あとは以下のようにするだけでXSモジュールの雛形ができあがります。
% module-setup Your::Module xs
このflaverでできる雛形のXSには、newとincrementっていう関数が最初から追加されているので、いらない場合はてきとうに編集してください。
このflavorを最初はModule::Starterで作ろうと思ってたんだけど、module-starterコマンドではflavorの使い分ける機能がないんですね。自分でそういうコマンドラインのを作ればいいんだけど、もうその機能が備わってるModule::Setupに切り替えちゃいました。
Module::Setupのflavor機能は素晴しいすなぁ。
以下がFlavorになります。
package XSFlavor;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base 'Module::Setup::Flavor';
1;
=head1
XSFlavor - pack from xs
=head1 SYNOPSIS
XSFlavor-setup --init --flavor-class=+XSFlavor new_flavor
=cut
__DATA__
---
file: .shipit
template: |
steps = FindVersion, ChangeVersion, CheckChangeLog, DistTest, Commit, Tag, MakeDist, UploadCPAN
svk.tagpattern = release-%v
---
file: ____var-module_file-var____.xs
template: |
#ifdef __cplusplus
extern "C" {
#endif
#include "EXTERN.h"
#include "perl.h"
#include "XSUB.h"
#include "ppport.h"
#ifdef __cplusplus
}
#endif
typedef SV * [% module.replace('::', '_')%];
MODULE = [% module %] PACKAGE = [% module %]
[% module.replace('::', '_') %]
new(...)
INIT:
char *classname;
/* get the class name if called as an object method */
if ( sv_isobject(ST(0)) ) {
classname = HvNAME(SvSTASH(SvRV(ST(0))));
}
else {
classname = (char *)SvPV_nolen(ST(0));
}
CODE:
/* This is a standard hash-based object */
RETVAL = ([% module.replace('::', '_') %])newHV();
/* Single init value */
if ( items == 2 )
hv_store((HV *)RETVAL, "value", 5, newSVsv(ST(1)), 0);
/* name/value pairs */
else if ( (items-1)%2 == 0 ) {
int i;
for ( i=1; i < items; i += 2 ) {
hv_store_ent((HV *)RETVAL, ST(i), newSVsv(ST(i+1)), 0);
}
}
/* odd number of parameters */
else {
Perl_croak(aTHX_
"Usage: [% module %]->new()\n"
" or [% module %]->new(number)\n"
" or [% module %]->new(key => value, ...)\n"
);
}
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
IV
increment(obj)
[% module.replace('::', '_') %] obj
INIT:
RETVAL = 0;
if ( items > 1 )
Perl_croak(aTHX_ "Usage: [% module %]->increment()");
CODE:
SV **svp;
if ((svp = hv_fetch((HV*)obj, "value", 5, FALSE))) {
RETVAL = SvIV(*svp);
RETVAL++;
hv_store((HV *)obj, "value", 5, newSViv(RETVAL), 0);
}
OUTPUT:
RETVAL
---
file: Changes
template: |
Revision history for Perl extension [% module %]
0.01 [% localtime %]
- original version
---
file: Makefile.PL
template: |+
use inc::Module::Install;
name '[% dist %]';
all_from 'lib/[% module_path %].pm';
# requires '';
tests 't/*.t';
author_tests 'xt';
cc_inc_paths '.';
can_cc or die 'This module requires a C compiler';
build_requires 'Test::More';
use_test_base;
auto_include;
WriteAll;
sub MY::post_constants {
return <<"POST_CONST";
XSUBPPARGS += -typemap typemap
POST_CONST
}
---
file: MANIFEST.SKIP
template: |
\bRCS\b
\bCVS\b
^MANIFEST\.
^Makefile$
~$
^#
\.old$
^blib/
^pm_to_blib
^MakeMaker-\d
\.gz$
\.cvsignore
^t/9\d_.*\.t
^t/perlcritic
^tools/
\.svn/
^[^/]+\.yaml$
^[^/]+\.pl$
^\.shipit$
---
file: README
template: |
This is Perl module [% module %].
INSTALLATION
[% module %] installation is straightforward. If your CPAN shell is set up,
you should just be able to do
% cpan [% module %]
Download it, unpack it, then build it as per the usual:
% perl Makefile.PL
% make && make test
Then install it:
% make install
DOCUMENTATION
[% module %] documentation is available as in POD. So you can do:
% perldoc [% module %]
to read the documentation online with your favorite pager.
[% config.author %]
---
file: typemap
template: |
###############################################################################
##
## Typemap for [% module %] objects
##
## Copyright (c) [% config.author %]
## All rights reserved.
##
## This typemap is designed specifically to make it easier to handle
## Perl-style blessed objects in XS. In particular, it takes care of
## blessing the object into the correct class (even for derived classes).
##
##
###############################################################################
## vi:et:sw=4 ts=4
TYPEMAP
[% module.replace('::', '_') %] T_PTROBJ_SPECIAL
INPUT
T_PTROBJ_SPECIAL
if (sv_derived_from($arg, \"${(my $ntt=$ntype)=~s/_/::/g;\$ntt}\")) {
$var = SvRV($arg);
}
else
croak(\"$var is not of type ${(my $ntt=$ntype)=~s/_/::/g;\$ntt}\")
OUTPUT
T_PTROBJ_SPECIAL
/* inherited new() */
if ( strcmp(classname,\"${(my $ntt=$ntype)=~s/_/::/g;\$ntt}\") != 0 )
$arg = sv_bless(newRV_noinc($var),
gv_stashpv(classname,TRUE));
else
$arg = sv_bless(newRV_noinc($var),
gv_stashpv(\"${(my $ntt=$ntype)=~s/_/::/g;\$ntt}\",TRUE));
---
file: lib/____var-module_path-var____.pm
template: |
package [% module %];
use strict;
use warnings;
#use base qw(Exporter);
#our @EXPORT_OK = ();
our $VERSION = '0.01';
require XSLoader;
XSLoader::load(__PACKAGE__, $VERSION);
1;
__END__
=head1 NAME
[% module %] -
=head1 SYNOPSIS
use [% module %];
=head1 DESCRIPTION
[% module %] is
=head1 AUTHOR
[% config.author %] E<lt>[% config.email %]E<gt>
=head1 SEE ALSO
=head1 LICENSE
This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
it under the same terms as Perl itself.
=cut
---
file: t/00_compile.t
template: |
use strict;
use Test::More tests => 1;
BEGIN { use_ok '[% module %]' }
---
file: xt/01_podspell.t
template: |
use Test::More;
eval q{ use Test::Spelling };
plan skip_all => "Test::Spelling is not installed." if $@;
add_stopwords(map { split /[\s\:\-]/ } <DATA>);
$ENV{LANG} = 'C';
all_pod_files_spelling_ok('lib');
__DATA__
[% config.author %]
[% config.email %]
[% module %]
---
file: xt/02_perlcritic.t
template: |
use strict;
use Test::More;
eval {
require Test::Perl::Critic;
Test::Perl::Critic->import( -profile => 'xt/perlcriticrc');
};
plan skip_all => "Test::Perl::Critic is not installed." if $@;
all_critic_ok('lib');
---
file: xt/03_pod.t
template: |
use Test::More;
eval "use Test::Pod 1.00";
plan skip_all => "Test::Pod 1.00 required for testing POD" if $@;
all_pod_files_ok();
---
file: xt/perlcriticrc
template: |
[TestingAndDebugging::ProhibitNoStrict]
allow=refs
---
plugin: plugin.pm
template: |
package XSFlavor::Plugin;
use strict;
use warnings;
use base 'Module::Setup::Plugin';
use Devel::PPPort;
use File::Spec;
sub register {
my $self = shift;
$self->add_trigger( after_create_skeleton => \&create_ppport_process );
$self->add_trigger( after_setup_template_vars => \&add_template_vars );
}
sub create_ppport_process {
my $self = shift;
$self->log( "Creating ppport.h" );
Devel::PPPort::WriteFile(
File::Spec->catfile( $self->distribute->dist_path, 'ppport.h' )
);
}
sub add_template_vars {
my ( $self, $template_vars ) = @_;
my ( $module_file ) = $template_vars->{ module } =~ m#(?:.*::)?(.*)$#;
$template_vars->{ module_file } = $module_file;
}
1;
---
config:
plugins:
- Config::Basic
- Template
- Test::Makefile
- Additional
- +XSFlavor::Plugin
